Halbstarke (German: [ˈhalpʃtaʁkə], lit. "half-strengths", loosely "greaser" or "rocker") is a German term describing a postwar-period subculture of adolescents
Bodgies and widgies, in Australia and New Zealand Bōsōzoku, in Japan Halbstarke, in West Germany, Austria and Switzerland Guido, similarly associated
Gyaru – Japanese fashion subculture Hacker – Subculture of individuals Halbstarke – Term describing a 1950s German youth subculture Hardcore punk – Aggressive
portal 1940s in Western fashion 1950s in Western fashion Banana youth Halbstarke Jampec Tombakowa młodzież Bretan, Juliette (23 January 2022). "The Striped-Sock-Wearing
wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Retrieved June 6, 2018. ""Schweizer RAF": Halbstarke Männer, missglückte Bombenanschläge". Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen. Retrieved
on the popular book by István Fekete. Bikini boys Culture of Hungary Halbstarke Jazz Stilyagi Teddy Boys Zoot suit "jampec | A magyar nyelv értelmező
Slatan Dudow. Reportage 57, 1959 – drawing on negative depictions of Halbstarke and Rock 'n' roll in West Berlin in its critiques of the West. Directed
Reeperbahn (episode 1), two young girls of good family in a Munich milieu of Halbstarke (episode 2), corrupt businessmen in bed of a Düsseldorf callgirl (episode
macht Karriere [de] (1957) - Schneidermeister Titus Hasenklein August der Halbstarke (1957) - August Rums, Schnapsfabrikant The Schimeck Family (1957) - Anton
December 2010). "3 - »Don't knock the rock!« - Lebensgefühl Rock 'n' Roll". Halbstarke in der DDR: Verfolgung und Kriminalisierung einer Jugendkultur (in German)